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PlastSurgeon

Postoperative

Authors: Emma Tubæk Nielsen, MD., Caroline Lilja, MD., and Magnus Balslev Avnstorp, MD.

This chapter details the postoperative care following gracilis flap harvest.

  • The leg is kept elevated following the procedure.4
  • Compression bandages/pants are used for 6 weeks day and night, followed by 6 weeks in daytime.
  • Anticoagulation therapy with e.g. dextran or heparin can be administered, if indicated by the surgeon.
    • An individual evaluation of the patient and their co-morbidity is necessary.
    • Both bleeding and thrombosis might potentially compromise the survival of the flap.8
  • The foot is kept in a neutral position using a cast shoe the week following surgery.4

References

  1. Kim, Jason H. Gracilis tissue transfer. Medscape, Clinical procedures. 24.07.2019. Link:https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/880792-overview#a2
  2. Fattah A. Y. et al. A three-dimensional study of the musculotendinous and neurovascular architecture of the gracilis muscle: application to functional muscle transfer. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructiv & Aesthetic Surgery, 2013.  
  3. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Dissection in Fresh Cadaver. European Master’s degree in surgical oncology, reconstructive and aesthetic breast surgery (MRBS).
  4. Buntic, Rudy. The Gracilis Flap. Microsurgeon, Flaps. Link: https://www.microsurgeon.org/gracilismuscle
  5. Dr Zezo. Gracilis flap. Plastic Surgery Key. 03.03.2017. Link: https://plasticsurgerykey.com/gracilis-flap/
  6.  Franco M. J. et al. Lower Extremity Reconstruction with Free Gracilis Flaps. J Reconstr Microsurg 2017.
  7. Redette R. J. et al. Limb salvage of lower-extremity wounds using free gracilis muscle reconstruction. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2000.
  8. Wax M. K. et Azzi J. Perioperative considerations in free flap surgery: A review of pressors and anticoagulation. Oral Oncology 2018.

References

  1. Kim, Jason H. Gracilis tissue transfer. Medscape, Clinical procedures. 24.07.2019. Link:https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/880792-overview#a2
  2. Fattah A. Y. et al. A three-dimensional study of the musculotendinous and neurovascular architecture of the gracilis muscle: application to functional muscle transfer. Journal of Plastic, Reconstructiv & Aesthetic Surgery, 2013.  
  3. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Dissection in Fresh Cadaver. European Master’s degree in surgical oncology, reconstructive and aesthetic breast surgery (MRBS).
  4. Buntic, Rudy. The Gracilis Flap. Microsurgeon, Flaps. Link: https://www.microsurgeon.org/gracilismuscle
  5. Dr Zezo. Gracilis flap. Plastic Surgery Key. 03.03.2017. Link: https://plasticsurgerykey.com/gracilis-flap/
  6. Franco M. J. et al. Lower Extremity Reconstruction with Free Gracilis Flaps. J Reconstr Microsurg 2017.
  7. Redette R. J. et al. Limb salvage of lower-extremity wounds using free gracilis muscle reconstruction. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2000.
  8. Wax M. K. et Azzi J. Perioperative considerations in free flap surgery: A review of pressors and anticoagulation. Oral Oncology 2018.